Soil Factor (Edafic) Distribution of Flora Fauna

Guys, do you know that the distribution of flora and fauna on earth is very complex, you know and one of the factors that influence it is soil. Soil or edaphic factors are factors related to the structure and composition of the soil in an area. Soil is a natural material formed by weathering rocks. Soil is the main component of habitat, especially flora and some fauna.

How long did it take for the soil to form? It's been a long time, guys, just imagine that hard rock continues to rot and then settles for a long time and becomes a rich layer of soil now. It takes millions of years to produce a lot of soil on the earth's surface.

Plant flower media soil The composition of the soil consists of minerals, organic matter, water and air. Fertile soil contains 40% minerals, 10% organic matter, 15% water and 25% air. Soil character significantly determines the ability of roots and nutrient intake to growth through soil texture and structure. The edaphic factors for the distribution of flora and fauna include the following aspects:

1. The depth of the solum aka the top layer of soil affects access to water, nutrients and the stability of plant structures.

2. Soil texture and structure affect soil density and stability of soil aggregates, porosity, soil air and water reserves in the soil. Soil conditions that are too tight will inhibit seeding.

3. The content of organic matter in the soil affects soil properties, soil structure stability, water holding capacity, soil color, pollutant retention and mobility and buffer capacity.

4. Acidity level aka pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration of an aqueous solution and indicates the degree of acidity and alkalinity. The pH value of the soil will be related to the type of vegetation that can grow on the soil.

5. Base saturation which is the optimal supply of essential nutrients is desired to avoid deficiency symptoms, increase susceptibility to pests and diseases and reduce crop yields.

Land that develops in mountainous areas will certainly be different from land that develops near the coast, lowlands or deserts and even polar regions. Arid sandy soil is certainly suitable for cacti but not for orchids. 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